Theophany – Have You
Seen the Lord?
In the third chapter of Exodus,
Moses observes a burning bush that is not being consumed. Moses’ experience is an example of a
theophany. As this burning bush episode records
an encounter with divine presence rather than a supernatural miracle, it is a
theophany instead of an epiphany.
Instead of marveling in response to the extraordinary suspension of the
laws of physics, Moses realizes he is in the direct presence of Almighty God. Through this strange phenomenon, God grabs
Moses’ attention and ordains Moses to accomplish His divine purpose for the
Israelites.
Inasmuch as the American
Heritage Dictionary defines a theophany as a “divine manifestation,” this godly
appearance possesses several intricate characteristics. Theophanies begin with divine initiative in
the midst of life’s daily monotony. While
tending his sheep near Horeb, the mountain of God, Moses notices the burning
bush that is inexplicably not being consumed.
Quite possibly, we have similar encounters while attending to routine
responsibilities. Interestingly and
ironically, we may find ourselves in the presence of Almighty God as His will
determines.
Secondly, a theophany requires
a human response. Powerful subtlety
factors into both God’s initiation and our humble and immediate reply. Exodus 3:4 bears this point: “When the Lord
saw that he [Moses] had gone over to look, God called him from within the bush,
‘Moses, Moses!’” Had not Moses responded
as he did in the third verse, “I will go over and see this strange sight – why
the bush does not burn up,” he would have missed the experience of a
lifetime. As we go about our daily
affairs, we should be open to an encounter with God at any time. If we fail to watch and listen, then the Lord
finds someone else who has the requisite humility and willingness to become His
chosen vessel.
Third, a theophany transforms
the space where it occurs into “holy ground.”
Standing in the presence of God means that we are in the midst of
perfection. As finite and sinful human
beings, we cannot arrogantly assume we can approach the divine as we are. Consequently, God tells Moses to “take off
your sandals for the place where you are standing is holy ground.” Holiness is synonymous with godliness. Therefore, we cautiously refer to ourselves
as “holy.” It means to be “set apart
exclusively for divine use.” If we offer
our gifts, talents, time, energy, and resources to God for His particular
purposes, then we legitimately characterize ourselves as “holy.” Otherwise, we utilize religious pretense to
cloak self-seeking ambition.
A divine plan and preparation
are the fourth components of a theophany.
In the seventh verse, God tells Moses that He has indeed seen the misery
of the Israelites within Egyptian bondage.
Further, God hears the cries of His people for relief and
liberation. Accordingly, He discloses
His plan to Moses. “I have come down to
rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that
land into a good and spacious land.” In identifying Himself as “the God of your
father, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob,” God reveals His intentions to fulfill
the covenants that He made with them in Genesis 12, 15 and 32.
Moreover, God “comes down” and
chooses Moses as His human vessel to fulfill the covenant. Despite Moses’ subsequent protests detailing Moses’
incapacities, the Lord assures Moses that He will sufficiently prepare Moses
for the task that awaits him. There is
an old saying, “God’s will won’t call you where His grace can’t keep you.” Ironically, God had already been preparing
Moses. For the first forty years of his
life, Moses lives as a prince in Egypt.
He grows up in the palace of Pharaoh.
Moses learns the laws, culture and social mores of the people in
power. After committing murder in which
Moses kills an Egyptian who is oppressing an Israelite, Moses flees to Midian
as a fugitive. God allows him to remain
“on the lam,” until the Pharaoh who was in power at the time of the murder
dies. In the interim of the second forty
years of life, Moses works as a shepherd overseeing the flocks of his
father-in-law, Jethro. Both of those periods
significantly prepare Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into the
promise land.
Fifth, God provides for those
whom He calls. Later in the text, Moses
raises additional objections to God’s purposes.
Moses reminds God that he, Moses, has a speech impediment. God uses Aaron whose eloquence informs the
Israelites of God’s messages when communicated through Moses. Like Moses, many of us ignore God’s call or
attempt to disregard it because of a crisis of faith in ourselves. The dilemma occurs when we doubt whether God
can accomplish His purposes through us.
Yet, the good news is that God equips us with everything that we need to
fulfill His plan.