Thoughts on
Scripture Part II
Our Interpretation of the
Bible
Because the Bible has been used
and continues to be utilized to justify some of the previously mentioned
atrocities, I caution us against equating our interpretation of the Bible with
the “Word of God.” Slave masters,
imperialists, colonialists, misogynists, industrialists, bigots, racists, etc.,
using the “doctrine of divine election,” searched the Bible for verses to
support their crimes against humankind.
The give-and-take of our weekly discussions is necessary for the
spiritual growth and personal development of all of us. We learn from God as we learn from each
other. Whereas God is perfect and the
Bible, His Word, is also perfect, we are not.
Accordingly, we cannot equate our experience of God and our
interpretation of His Word with the perfection that coheres in them.
In addition, I caution us
against a “wooden literalism” in interpreting the Bible. In the Sermon on the Mount, the Lord Jesus
Christ strongly recommends, “If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out
and throw it away. It is better for you
to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into
hell. And if your right hand causes you
to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It
is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go
into hell.” Were we to interpret those
verses literally, the average Christian would not have his or her right eye or
right hand.
The majesty and mystery of
scripture contains a lot of symbolism and hidden meanings, which the Holy
Spirit reveals to us as we rightly relate ourselves to Almighty God and
diligently study the Word of God. (John 14:26, 2 Timothy 2:15 and Acts
17:11) The entire book of Revelation was
written during a time of great turmoil and oppression for Christians. John cloaks the message to the churches in
the language and symbolism of the Old Testament. The extravagant symbolism of Revelations was
used to protect the Christian readers who could decipher it using the Old
Testament, but if caught with the book stood the danger of being imprisoned or
murdered.
However, I hasten to add that
our interpretation of the Bible must adhere to the holy nature and will of
Almighty God. We cannot use our
interpretation of the Bible to justify sin, our personal preferences or
offenses against other people. “God is
light and in Him, there is no darkness.”
We cannot deify our personal opinions and experiences. That error has permeated the writing of
theology for the last quarter century.
Our relative experience is just that, our limited outlook on life
subject to the limitations of time and circumstance. In as much as we should not automatically
digress to a “wooden literalism” when interpreting scripture, we must
acknowledge that there are very clear and unequivocal directives found in the
Bible about the way in which we relate to God and each other.
In the great hymn of love, 1
Corinthians 13, Paul says that love greatly surpasses knowledge, spiritual
gifts, miraculous abilities, faith and hope.
In the ninth verse, he acknowledges that all knowledge is limited. Then, in the twelfth verse, he offers this
timeless, cautionary admonition, “Now we see but a poor reflection.” In the King James Version, it says, “We see
through a glass dimly.” As creatures of
time, culture, history and personal experiences, our interpretations will be
flavored, favorably or unfavorably, by various circumstances and limitations. Acknowledging those potential biases and
presuppositions can yield the requisite humility to consider other’s
interpretations as equal to ours. It
also helps to keep our interpretations in proper (human size) perspective.
The Word of God as
Personified in the Lord Jesus Christ
The neo-orthodox, Swiss
theologian, Karl Barth, posits that the Lord Jesus Christ embodies the Word of
God. The Bible testifies to God’s
clearest revelation of the divine, the Person of Jesus Christ. He is the Word of God. The author of Colossians submits “In Him the
fullness of the godhead dwells bodily.” (Colossians 2:9; also see Colossians
1:15-20) The opening verses of the
gospel of John assures us that the Word is God; was with God at the creation
and came to earth to dwell among us. For
our purposes, Barth’s theology and these verses encourage us to utilize the
Bible to further our relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ. In addition to our reading and interpreting
scripture, we relate to the Word of God as we rightly relates ourselves to
Christ, the personified Word.
I agree with Brother Lloyd C.
Elam’s point that our interpretations of scripture should help us to better
love, obey, understand, and serve the Lord Jesus Christ. Also, our study should help us to preach the
gospel of Christ and expand the kingdom of God on the earth.
I think that this is a very
worthwhile litmus test. Does any
interpretation honor, glorify and serve Christ?
Does it seek His will and the guidance to accomplish it? Answering those questions before settling in
dogmatically would greatly aid us in sifting out our personal preferences and
selfish motives. Moreover, it would
encourage us to avoid the pitfalls of equating our interpretation with the Word
of God and will of God.
Additionally, the Holy Spirit
leads and guides us into all truth. He
reminds us of the teachings of Christ. (John 14, 15 and 16)